Bottle Top Shapes
Shapes and patterns can be found everywhere, from flowers to footballs. What shapes can you make?
Shapes and patterns can be found everywhere, from flowers to footballs. What shapes can you make?
What will I need?
- Can you find any of the shapes that you’ve made in the room you’re in?
- make a shape with as many sides as possible. What’s the biggest number of sides you can go up to?
- How many different shapes using right angles can you make?
- Can you link all of your bottle tops together into one shape?
Mathematicians define straight-sided two-dimensional shapes according to the number of sides they have, and also the angles at their corners, or ‘vertices’. The number of sides is always equal to the number of vertices – so a square or a rectangle has four of each, while a triangle has three of each. If all a shape’s angles are the same and all its sides are the same length, it is a ‘regular’ shape.
All two-dimensional shapes with straight sides are called polygons; circles and ellipses (ovals) have curved sides, and are not polygons.
You’ll find squares, rectangles, hexagons, triangles and circles everywhere in your everyday life – in buildings, cars, furniture and even in nature. Triangles are particularly useful in structures such as towers and bridges because they are very strong.